The book ‘Conservation and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants’ provides comprehensive coverage of the fundamental principles and current practices and trends in the field of conservation and cultivation of medicinal plants. This book updates the subject matter, illustrations and problems to incorporate new concepts and issues related to ethnobotany, herbal medicines, conservation and cultivation and utilization of medicinal plants. The book includes chapters contributed by outstanding scholars and scientists from different institutions of India. We hope this book will provide a multi-disciplinary forum to explore emerging areas in the field of ethnobotany, medicinal plants and herbal medicines.