This book provides readers with an introduction to habitat and landscape scale wildlife conservation. The focus lies on an overview of wildlife conservation and management with special study of select institutions. Emphasis is there on the significance of major elements and dimensions of wildlife conservation and ecoregion conservation with highlights on concepts involved in planning wildlife conservation in large landscapes. A reflection on planning conservation in large landscapes is done with the help of select case studies and models in large landscape conservation. An overview of framework for policy and action for effective wildlife conservation planning in large landscapes is given.