Political theory unlike political thought is the speculation of a single individual who is attempting to offer us a theoretical explanation of political reality, namely, the phenomena of the state. Every theory by its very nature is an explanation built upon certain hypotheses which may or may not be valid and which are always open to criticism. Political Theory helps us better understand the concepts that have shaped our politics, including freedom, equality, individuality, democracy and justice. Importantly, Political Theory is the part of Political Science that explores what a better political world would look like and how we can create it. Political Theory thus frequently involves critiques of our present political reality, and may even take explicitly political positions. Indeed, whether we study philosophical treatises, political pamphlets or speeches, Political Theory always involves a reflection on one's own and others' political principles. The hope is that such critical reflection can contribute to all of us becoming more engaged citizens. The book provides a systematic and analytical portrayal of political theory comprising its various aspects. It also offers a critical and comparative assessment of the theoretical aspects of the politics in a broader perspective.