Anatomy and physiology of human ear. 4. Types and causes of hearing impairment. 5. Early identification of the children with hearing impairment. 6. Aural rehabilitation. 7. Inclusive education in the changing scenario. Bibliography. Index. Hearing loss is still a vastly misunderstood and underestimated impairment. Most of the children with hearing impairment look perfectly normal. The awesome effect of the deafness upon auditory based speech and language skills is still imperfectly realized by most of the people. In the chapter 1 of this book concept of the disability is briefly discussed. A detailed structure of the human ear and its functioning is the main body of the chapter 3. In this book early identification and its importance is discussed in details in the chapter 5. Aural rehabilitation is the hottest issue of today. In chapter 6 it is discussed in details about the strategies adopted and models of aural rehabilitation for the children with hearing impairment. This book is concisely based on the basic concepts of hearing its terminology ear structure and modalities of aural rehabilitation. It may help the teachers and the parents of children with disabilities to understand the basic concepts of the disability.